Simple Complex Compound Sentences in English Grammar & Spoken English Rules & Examples

Simple Complex Compound Sentences in English Grammar & Spoken English Rules & Examples

কিভাবে Simple Complex Compound Sentence টপিকটা সহজে শেখা যায়।

Name	Subject	Verb	Conjunction
Simple	1	1	x
Complex	2	2	1
Compound	2	2	And, but, Or

 

 ***Rule:1

Simple	Complex	Compound
To	So That	And

 

অর্থাৎ, So That যুক্ত complex Sentence কে Compound করতে হলে And এবং

Simple করতে হলে To ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

 Example:

Complex: We read so that we can learn.

 Compound: We read and we learn.

Simple: We read to learn.

***Rule: 2

Simple	Complex	Compound
Inspite Of/Despite	Though/Although	But

অর্থাৎ, Though/Although যুক্ত Complex Sentence কে Compound করতে হলে But

এবং Simple করতে হলে Inspite Of / Despite ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

এক্ষেত্রে Simple করার ক্ষেত্রে Inspite of/despite এর পর Verb+ing বসাতে হয়।

Example:

Complex: Though they played well, they lost the match.

Compound: They played well but lost the match.

Simple: Inspite of playing well they lost the match. 

Complex: Though he is poor, he is honest.

Simple: In spite of his being poor, he is honest.

Or, In spite of his poverty, he is honest.

Or, In spite of being poor, he is honest.

( Of এর পরে pronoun এর possessive form বসে।

এবং  possessive form এর পরে being / havig / verb+ing বসে।

অথবা, possessive form এর পরে Noun বসে। )

Pronoun	Possessive
I We He She They You	My Our His Her Their Your

 

Compound: He is poor but honest

 

***Rule:3

Simple	Complex	Compound
Verb+ing	As/Since	And So

 

অর্থাৎ, As/since যুক্ত Complex Sentence কে Compound করতে হলে And So

এবং simple করতে হলে Verb+ing ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

 Example-

 Complex: As my brother was honest, he was rewarded.

Compound: My brother was honest and so he was rewarded.

 Simple: Being(was+ing) honest my brother was rewarded.

 ***Rule:4

Simple	Complex	Compound
too....to	so.....that (negative)	very....and

 

অর্থাৎ, So...that যুক্ত Negative Sentence কে Compound করতে হলে Very .... And এবং

Simple করতে হলে too....to ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

 Example:

Complex: He is so weak that he cannot walk.

Compound: He is very weak and he cannot walk

Simple: He is too weak to walk. 

 

***Rule:5

Simple	Complex	Compound
Without. verb-ing	If+Negative	Or

 

অর্থাৎ,If যুক্ত negative Complex sentence কে Compound করতে হলে Or ব্যবহার করতে হয় এবং

 Simple করতে হলে Without... Verb+ing ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

Example-

 Complex: If you do not study hard, you will fail.

Compound: Study hard or you will fail.

Simple: Without studying hard u will fail.

***Rule:6

Simple	Complex	Compound
By-Verb+ing	If+Aff.	Verb... And

 

অর্থাৎ, If যুক্ত Affirmative Sentence কে Compound করতে হলে Verb...And ব্যবহার করতে হয় এবং

Simple করতে হলে By...Verb+ing ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

Example:

 Complex: If you work hard, you will succeed.

Compound: Work hard and succeed.

Simple: By working hard you will succeed.

***Rule:7

Simple	Complex	Compound
Adjective	Which/That/Who	And

 

অর্থাৎ, Which/That/Who যুক্ত Complex sentence কে Compound করতে হলে And এবং

Simple করতে হলে Adjective ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

 Example:

Complex: He was a teacher who was good.

Compound: He was a teacher and he was good.

Simple: He was a good teacher.

 ***Rule: 8

Simple	Complex	Compound
At the time of	When	And

 

অর্থাৎ, When যুক্ত Complex Sentence কে Compound করতে হলে And ব্যবহার করতে হয়

এবং Simple করতে হলে At the time of ব্যবহার। করতে হয়।

Example:

Complex: He woke up when it was raining.

Compound: He woke up and it was raining.

Simple: He woke up at the time of raining.

***Rule: ৯

Simple	Complex	Compound
Besides/Both	While	Not only…..but also

অর্থাৎ, While যুক্ত Complex Sentence কে Compound করতে হলে not only ….but also ব্যবহার করতে হয়

এবং Simple করতে হলে Beside/Both ব্যবহার করতে হয়।

Example:

Complex: While he is a good student, he is a good player.

Compound: He is not only a good student but also a good player.

Simple: Besides being a good student, he is good player.

 For Video Class : https://youtu.be/zPWWLy40uVs

Simple: I am Amran sir.

Complex: This/It is I who is Amran sir.

Complex:When he was going to market, he had an accident.

Simple: At the time of going to market, he had an accident .

Simple: While going to market, he had an accident.

 ব্যক্তির পরে - who

বস্তুর পরে - which

সময়ের পরে - when

স্থানের পরে- where 

Simple: Karim is a smart boy.

Complex: This is Karim who is a smart boy.( subject লক্ষ্য করে)

or, Karim is a boy who is smart. ( article এবং adjective লক্ষ্য করে)

Compound: This is Karim and he is a smart boy.

Complex: When it was January, we started our class.

Simple: During/ In January, we started our class.

Complex: When I was six, I was admitted  in a primary school.

Simple: At the age of six, I was admitted  in a primary school.

Best of Luck.